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Viniyoga
Part 2
by Gary Kraftsow
This
is the second in a series of articles with co-founder of the American
Viniyoga
Institute Gary Kraftsow where he describes the 4 keys that make
Viniyoga
different from most other yoga modalitites in the western world.
To read the first article in this series go to...
Viniyoga
Part 1
Viniyoga Asana
The
second point that differentiates viniyoga asana from other traditions
is the use of adaptation of the form of the posture.
This is
fundamentally a functional orientation to practice.
The
insight of the great masters who developed this tradition is that
although there are theoretical ideal forms many bodies who achieve
those forms achieve them because of imbalances in their body
–
hypermobility of the joints for example.
Instead of thinking
that each posture has only one precise form in viniyoga we teach that
there are multiple forms of any posture and adapting the form of the
posture will produce different effects for any given
body.
Furthermore certain individuals will benefit more from
certain forms than others.
The idea is to modify the form of
the posture to suit the needs of the body rather than adapting,
contorting or forcing the body to conform to an externally conceived
form that may not be beneficial and could inhibit your body from
achieving functional benefit from the posture - even be damaging to
your body.
Viniyoga
Breathing
The third point that differentiates
viniyoga asana practice from other traditions is the primacy of the
breath.
In many traditions of practice asana is developed just
through muscular contraction. You have a concept in your mind of
what the posture is supposed to look like and you contract your
muscles trying to achieve that form.
There's very little or no
emphasis placed on breathing. Or maybe at best lip service is paid
to breathing.
In Viniyoga there's an articulated, detailed
science of how to control the inhale and exhale.
In fact we
could almost say inhalation and exhalation are the focal point in
asana and asana is movement of the spine that extend inherent and
adapted effects of inhalation and exhalation.
You could almost
say we use asana to develop the breath.
The power of your
breathing in viniyoga asana practice is two-fold.
First it's
your breath and the respiritory muscles themselves that allow you to
have a much more intimate effect on the subtle movement of the
spine.
The use of your respiratory muscles like your diaphram
and intercostals during respiration enables you to create axial
extention (the stretching of your back) and intervetebral spacing
(getting the vertebrae in your back to move apart from each
other).
Second your breath helps you link your awareness to
the mobilization of your spine.
So in viniyoga your breath is
almost a medium that your awareness travels on to feel more
intimately what's happening.
If we're moving unconsciously we
move mechanically and follow pre-established movement patterns.
But
if our movement is initiated and we move through the medium of our
breath and our breath is conscious then it opens up the possibility
that our movements will be conscious in a much more detailed way.
Click on the link below to read the third
article in this series...
Viniyoga
Part 3
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