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Viniyoga
Part 1
by Gary Kraftsow
In
this series of articles with co-founder of the American Viniyoga
Institute Gary Kraftsow describes the 4 keys that make Viniyoga
different from most other yoga modalitites in the western world...
Viniyoga Is Different In 4 Key Ways
The
first thing to consider in your yoga teaching is who you're working
with, why they're there and what you can do to help them achieve what
they want to achieve.
There's a generalization in the modern
yoga world that the main focus of practice should be developing the
body in the direction of the FORMS of asana.
Speaking first
from the perspective of asana there are four points that
differentiate Viniyoga from most of the other traditions you'll
find.
Let me go over those four points very
specifically...
The first point I call the use of “repetition
and stay” and the combination of “repetition and
stay”.
The
general notion in asana practice at large is that each posture is
defined by a precise form.
The way to practice the posture is
to move into that posture and stay there. Maybe in some traditions
they suggest you work with the breath in a particular way while
you're in these postures.
In viniyoga we don't just move into
postures and stay there working with muscular contraction to define
the form of the posture.
One of the things that differentiates
viniyoga is we have a strategy of repetition where we move from a
starting position into the posture and out of it.
We use
repetition in and out plus preparation and also compensation for
extended periods of staying in the posture.
We have crucial
underlying fundamentals that drive our unique approach towards
repetition.
Repetition has both a muscular skeletal and
neuromuscular benefit.
When you move into a posture for
example the “agonist” muscles of the body contract
and their
“antagonist” muscles stretch.
When you move out of a
posture that antagonist muscle that was stretching is now contracting
– it becomes the agonist muscle. And the agonist muscle has
now
become the antagonist muscle.
So what you have in the body
through repetition is the alternation of contraction of core muscles
and stretching. This alternation of stretching and contracting is
what increases the circulation to the muscles and their
condition.
Even though it's a neurological function it has a
mucular skeletal benefit to the body. The condition of the muscles
actually change.
The neuromuscular benefit of repetition is
that it helps you establish new and beneficial movement
patterns.
Most of the movements of our body follow
pre-established movement patterns that we've developed over time
since we were children.
And a lot of the problems we have
structurally are themselves a result of these long term patterns not
being adapted to the unique needs of our structure.
In
physiotherapy they talk about repetitive stress injury which is
stress to the joints or ligaments that occur from doing the same kind
of movement over and over again that isn't adapted to the needs of
the body.
So one of the other advantages of repetition is that
you're able to establish new and more beneficial neuromuscular
movement patterns.
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Viniyoga
Institute Founder Gary
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Gary talks about Asanas, the
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